This large pheasant has remarkably long tail and wing feathers with hidden “eyespots” that are revealed during courtship. The male fans these feathers in a spectacular display to attract a female. This display is similar to that of Indian peafowl.
What They Eat
The great argus is an omnivore. It eats fruit, berries, seeds, leafy plant parts, and a variety of insects and invertebrates. At the zoo, it eats a gamebird pellet, fruit, vegetables, mealworms and crickets.
Where They Live
This species is found in the forests of Southeast Asia in the countries of Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia.
What They Do
The great argus is solitary. During courtship, a male great argus creates a “dancing ground” by clearing an area of all leaves, stones and seeds. He will vocalize and patrol to defend this dancing area. To attract a female, he will first march in a circle while stomping his feet. Then, he will raise and fan his tail and wings to reveal the striking, large eyespots on his feathers.
How They’re Doing
The great argus is suspected to be undergoing rapid population decline in parts of its range. It is classified as “near threatened” due to habitat loss, hunting and trapping.
Where in the World
Southeast Asia
Habitat
Tropical Forest
Conservation Status
Animal Facts
Body length: Males 63 – 78.7 inches; Females 28.3 – 30 inches
Weight: Males 4.5 – 6 pounds, Females 3 – 3.75 pounds
Lifespan: unknown in wild; up to 20 years in zoos
Taxonomic Category
Bird
Where at the Zoo
