Tropical and Atlantic Reefs
Squid, mackerel, and more, oh my! Marine regions cover about three-fourths of the Earth's surface and include oceans, coral reefs and estuaries. Visiting Discovery Bay at the Minnesota Zoo is one way to explore all of these habitats up close and close to home. The Shark Reef is a guest favorite with 24-30 species of fish being fed as well as southern stingrays, green moray eels, and three species of sharks! Learn more about our sand tiger sharks and Southern stingrays below!
Sand Tiger Sharks
Scientific name: Carcharias taurus
With roughly 94 teeth on display, sand tiger sharks swim with an open mouth. The teeth are visible even when the shark’s mouth is closed. Despite their toothy appearance, sand tiger sharks are not known for being aggressive. A habit of hovering in the water makes sand tiger sharks great ambush hunters. They are able to stay nearly motionless in the water by gulping air from the surface. This air gulping behavior is unique to sand tiger sharks.
Southern Stingray
Scientific name: Hypanus americanus
With a mouth positioned on the underside of the body, southern stingrays dine along the soft ocean floor. Since most of their food is buried under sand, these stingrays will shoot water out of their mouth and flap their fins to uncover hidden prey such as smaller fish, mollusks, worms, shrimp and crabs. A stingray’s gills are on the underside of its body near its mouth. To breathe, holes near the eyes, called spiracles, draw water in, which is then expelled through the gills.
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